Detailed guide to preparing the foundation for the foundation: choosing a place, geological research, preparing the maidan. Continue our efforts for a solid foundation.
Preparation of the foundation for the foundation is a critically important stage of everyday life, which contributes to the durability and stability of all products. Failure at this stage can lead to deformation and subsequent destruction. This article will look at the main stages of preparing the foundation for a foundation, as well as some basic recommendations.
Zmist
- Choose a place for the foundation
- Geological research
- Preparing the Maidan
- Visnovok
1.Choose a place for the foundation
Choosing a place for the foundation is one of the most important stages in everyday life, as long as proper handling ensures the stability and durability of the product. Below are the key aspects to consider when choosing a place for the foundation.
Ground type
The type of soil depends on the choice of place for the foundation. There are a number of main types of soils, each with its own characteristics:
- Food soil: These soils allow water to pass through easily, which reduces the risk of flooding of the foundation. The stench has a high level of significance and will provide a stable basis for life.
- Clay soil: Clay tends to swell when wet and shrink when dry. This can lead to deformation of the foundation. When choosing a site on clayey soils, it is necessary to transfer additional inputs for stabilization.
- Soups and loams: These soils are intermediate between soils and clayey soils and have an average unbearable quality. The stench can be present for most types of foundations due to proper strengthening.
River of groundwater
A high level of groundwater can create additional problems with the foundation. The main aspects that follow are:
- Flooding: A high level of groundwater can lead to flooding of the foundation, which causes erosion and a decrease in the strength of the soil.
- Waterproofing: When the level of ground water is high, it is necessary to provide effective waterproofing to the foundation to prevent water penetration.
Availability of natural or artificial transfer codes
When choosing a place for the foundation, ensure the presence of such errors:
- Root trees: Stinks can cause deformation of the foundation during its growth or disposition.
- Underground Communications: Pipes, cables and other underground communications can complicate everyday life and facilitate transfer or protection.
- Skhilyas and unevenness: Living on the skhilas or uneven plots requires additional inputs for stabilization and vibrating.
Assessment of vantage
It is also necessary to lay down the foundation navantazhenya on the foundation, in order to lay down according to type and size. Great and important spores extract a lot of stress from the soil, while for the lungs they may be less resistant.
Preparation of the plot
After choosing a place, it is important to properly prepare the alarm:
- Cleansing of the territory: Removal of trees, bushes, stones and other debris.
- Layout of the plot: The final layout is consistent with the design documentation with the arrangements for the entrances to the vessels and between the plots.
- Verification of the surface: Securing the level square for further earthen work and building the foundation.
2.Geological research
Geological investigations are an invisible part of the preparation before construction, which allows us to determine the characteristics of the soil and other important parameters that influence the selection and design of the foundation. This step helps to avoid potential problems and ensure a reliable and durable design.
Meta of geological research
The main method of geological research is to extract information about:
- Type of soil and its power: Important physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil, such as thickness, tensile strength, water permeability, etc.
Azovpromstal®
17 June 2024 г. 16:03
