Lifting equipment is mechanisms and devices that lift various loads to move them in space. These structures are used in industrial enterprises, construction sites or in everyday life when transporting things. This equipment is classified according to various characteristics and properties. These features include the principle of operation, the type of drive, the direction of lifting the load.
Types of lifting equipment
These devices are divided into simple and complex types of application. The simple ones include jacks, winches, (in more detail see here ) . The complex includes elevators, cranes, manipulators, and the like.
Cranes
This type of lifting equipment is used at construction sites. They are used to lift concrete slabs and other cargo to the upper floors of the structure. There are also mobile cranes. They are used to lift and install lightweight parts or load goods into a car for further transportation.
Crane types:
- pavement;
- tower;
- gantry;
- automotive;
- railway;
- portal;
- console;
- mast;
- floating;
- mobile cranes.
Manipulators
This type of lifting equipment not only lifts loads, but also transports. The manipulator is a truck with a crane. They are widely used for transporting building materials or for transporting things to a new location. They are very popular in urban environments for their mobility.
Simple equipment for moving cargo
Jacks are used to raise objects, but not to transport it. I use them to lift cars for repairs or other things of light weight. Winches have a wide range of applications. They stand on cranes to lift weights and are also used on machines. This tool is the most common, since almost every lifting device has a winch in its structure.
In our time of technology, the transportation of goods and their lifting remains relevant, as this is caused by the abundant construction of residential and industrial facilities. Lifting equipment does its job well and serve people for a long time.
