Engineering systems design is about accurate modeling of communication networks. This allows you to qualitatively distribute and combine their location, monitor their intersection and eliminate problem points in advance. When developing a project, two types of systems are taken into account - external and internal.
Most construction projects are characterized by the following systems:
- water supply;
- fire alarm;
- evacuation control;
- automatic and manual fire extinguishing;
- drain;
- heating;
- heating and cooling;
- ventilation and air conditioning;
- power supply;
- video surveillance;
- LAN (Local Area Network);
- ACS (access control and management system);
- telephony and television.
Design training must be carried out by specialized specialists, because the correctness of the development depends on the serviceability, efficiency and service life of engineering systems.
Specificity of engineering systems design
The main rule in the development of engineering projects is adherence to and compliance with state technical standards and regulations. The basis of any type of buildings includes various types of communication systems, therefore, during the development of a project, the following nuances must be taken into account:
- Reducing the size (length, width, dimensions) of communication networks. It is necessary to optimally design the scheme of those. premises, that is, to place them near the center of loads. This will reduce the size of ventilation shafts, pipes and cable cross-sections.
- Optimal layout of communication networks. Residential or working (production) space with a technical area for installation and maintenance of existing systems should be prudently allocated. To do this, horizontal networks are laid in the corridor space (behind the ceiling, under floors), and vertical networks are placed in shaft bends.
- Uniform layout of the area for those. premises. Dimensions must be calculated so that maintenance of engineering equipment remains free access. At the same time, you should not reduce the living or working area of the building.
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