Agriculture is not a highly profitable business now. After all, a farmer must buy high-quality seeds, fuel, fertilizers and make a profit only 1-2 times a year. During the harvest season. Add to this seasonal risks - the threat of drought, floods or other unfavorable climatic conditions. Agricultural prices are also not stable.
Taking into account the risks, the collection and safety of the crop should take place with the least loss. When harvesting wheat, the grain goes through several stages of cleaning. The better and more reliable grain cleaning unit , the more likely the farmer will ensure the safety harvest. Poorly cleaned grain with a large amount of litter and weed fragments can lead to spoilage up to 20%.
The average wheat yield is about 3-4 tons per hectare. Consequently, a field of 1 thousand hectares will give a possible loss of 800-1000 tons. We have calculated the minimum losses, in reality they can be much larger.
What happens to cereals if they are poorly cleaned?
The harvester can carry out simple processing of the harvested grain. As a rule, only large fragments of weeds, branches or trapped soil are removed already in the bunker. Smaller fractions go to the assembly and separation point. The shelf life and the assigned grade depend on the level of pollution, the presence of harmful insects.
But not only the separation of grain is necessary for its safety and ensuring high quality. An important condition fulfilled by grain cleaning machine Ukraine is to bring the moisture level in accordance with the standards:
- When harvesting, the ears contain moisture in the form of rainfall or dew;
- Wet grain is an ideal environment for mold and insect pests (such as weevils) to grow;
- Grain placed in a low dry elevator can tolerate 10-15% waste.
What is the advantage of modern grain separators?
- High coefficient of cleaning and separation of foreign objects;
- Drying grain. The crop can lie in an open bunker for no more than 2 days from the moment of harvesting;
- Low power consumption;
- Long service life;
- The processed crop meets high quality standards.
Why buy a modern grain separator?
The farmer extends the grain storage period. High-quality processing of the crop ensures the variety�
