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Replacing wiring in an apartment: steps and tips

Замена проводки в квартире: этапы и советы

Rewiring your home may be necessary if the electrical system is outdated, poses a safety hazard, or if you decide to upgrade your electrical system. This process requires attention to detail, skill and safety procedures. In this article we will look at the main stages of replacing wiring and provide tips for successful completion of the job.

Creating a plan

Create a plan for laying new cables, indicating the installation points of sockets, switches and lighting points.

The number of outlets in a room depends on its purpose, size and needs:

  • In small bedrooms, 2-4 outlets may be enough. In larger bedrooms where additional devices (e.g. night light, charger) will be used, 4-6 outlets may be more satisfactory.
  • In the living room, where many different devices are usually used, such as a TV, audio system, computer and chargers, it is recommended to install from 6 to 10 outlets, including the ability to connect extension cords.
  • In the kitchen you need to provide a sufficient number of sockets to connect household appliances, microwave ovens, refrigerators and other devices. It is recommended to install from 8 to 12 sockets, including special sockets for large household appliances.
  • The bathroom should have sockets for connecting hair dryers, chargers and other electrical appliances. Usually 2-4 sockets are enough.
  • In a child's room where computers, game consoles and other electronics are frequently used, 6-8 outlets can be useful.
  • In the hallway, 2-4 sockets are usually enough to connect lighting, chargers and other devices.

Preparation

Preparing the room is the first step to successful rewiring. Let's figure out how to properly prepare the room for this process.

Your first task is to ensure safety. Before you begin replacing the wiring, make sure that the power supply in the apartment is turned off. This can be done by turning off any fuses or circuit breakers in the electrical panel. At this stage, it is important to ensure that electrical installations are completely isolated from the network and are safe to operate.

Next, think about the safety of the furniture and interior. To prevent dust, dirt and construction materials from getting on furniture and valuables, cover them with film or cloth. This will keep the interior in its original form.

Create an organized workspace. Designate a special place where it will be convenient to store tools, materials and new wiring. This will help you organize the process and reduce the risk of losing tools or materials during work.

Consider protecting your floor. Cover the floor with protective materials such as film or cardboard. This will prevent construction dust and debris from contaminating the floor.

Provide easy access to the electrical panel. Make sure the electrical panel is easily accessible for work. If necessary, prepare the space around it for comfortable work.

Create good ventilation. Ensure good ventilation in the room to avoid the accumulation of construction dust and gases. Working in a well-ventilated area is more comfortable and safe.

Think about temporary inconveniences. Rewiring may cause temporary inconvenience due to power outages and construction activity. Prepare for this in advance and be prepared for a possible lack of light and power supply during work.

Remove decorative elements if necessary. In some cases, to improve access to walls and ceilings, it may be necessary to temporarily remove decorative elements. Make sure that they can be easily restored after the work is completed.

Maintaining cleanliness and order. It is important to maintain a tidy work area by regularly removing construction debris and maintaining a safe work environment.

It is very important to prepare all the necessary tools for replacing the wiring in advance. This allows you to make work more productive, safe and efficient. Having all the necessary tools at hand, you can avoid unnecessary interruptions in your work and focus on the task at hand. It also promotes compliance with safety regulations by avoiding searching for tools when working with electricity.

Purchasing all necessary materials and components in advance of rewiring is an important step that will help make the job more successful and smooth. This allows you to avoid unnecessary interruptions and delays, since all the necessary components are already at hand. It is important that all materials are selected in advance, taking into account the specific needs of the project, including the type and quantity

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